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Season 2023
2023x1
The Complete History Of Indigenous America Before Colonialism | 1491
Episode overview
These are the origins of ancient Indigenous societies in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus. This series tells us about indigenous peoples of the Americas before
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These are the origins of ancient Indigenous societies in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus. This series tells us about indigenous peoples of the Americas before European colonialism. Each episode shows us a particular subject. We learn about their art, food, architecture, archaeology, government, science and technology etc.
2023x2
Hysteria: The Indiscriminate Violence Of Witch Finder Britain | Century Of Murder
Episode overview
Four hundred years ago, hundreds of innocent people were killed as an obsession to stamp out Satanism swept the British Isles. A brutal scourge plagued Britain in the 17th century,
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Four hundred years ago, hundreds of innocent people were killed as an obsession to stamp out Satanism swept the British Isles. A brutal scourge plagued Britain in the 17th century, taking many innocent lives along with it. Dr Suzannah Lipscomb investigates the origins of the obsession for mass witch-hunts.
2023x3
The History Of America Before Colonization Explained | 1491
Episode overview
These are the origins of ancient Indigenous societies in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus. This series tells us about indigenous peoples of the Americas before
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These are the origins of ancient Indigenous societies in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus. This series tells us about indigenous peoples of the Americas before European colonialism. Each episode shows us a particular subject. We learn about their art, food, architecture, archaeology, government, science, technology, etc.
2023x4
How Religion Started The Bloodiest Wars In Human History | Holy Wars
Episode overview
At the end of the 11th century, West Roman Christianity was spreading out in all directions. The First Crusade set out to recapture the Holy Land from Islamic rule. The Seljuk takeover
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At the end of the 11th century, West Roman Christianity was spreading out in all directions. The First Crusade set out to recapture the Holy Land from Islamic rule. The Seljuk takeover of the region threatened the local Christian populations, pilgrimages from the West, and the Byzantine Empire itself. It was not a battle of cultures, not a struggle against Islam, but a chaotic confrontation of warlords and princes.
2023x5
What Was The Most Lethal Weapon Of The Dark Ages? | Samurai Bow
Episode overview
Samurai Bow explores the violence, beauty, and reverie which surround the Samurai's earliest weapon. With stunning dramatic reconstruction, we reveal the ancient way of the Samurai and
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Samurai Bow explores the violence, beauty, and reverie which surround the Samurai's earliest weapon. With stunning dramatic reconstruction, we reveal the ancient way of the Samurai and explore how the bow could avert wars when put in the hands of a true master. Comparing the Japanese bow to another great war bow, the English Longbow we put them both through scientific tests to examine the specialties of each. Using stunning high-speed footage we reveal their power and precision and ask what makes the Yumi so special.
2023x6
The Search For Queen Elizabeth I's Lost Medieval Palace | Time Team
Episode overview
The team searched for the remains of one of the most opulent monuments of the Tudor dynasty, Richmond Palace, home of Queen Elizabeth I. It was a royal palace since the 14th century and was almost entirely demolished 300 years later.
The team searched for the remains of one of the most opulent monuments of the Tudor dynasty, Richmond Palace, home of Queen Elizabeth I. It was a royal palace since the 14th century and was almost entirely demolished 300 years later.
2023x7
The Dark And Sadistic World Of Medieval Torture Chambers | Tales From The Tower
Episode overview
The Tower Of London is the United Kingdom's foremost tourist attraction - an imposing stronghold that has been part of London's royal heritage for than 1,000 years. It has changed roles,
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The Tower Of London is the United Kingdom's foremost tourist attraction - an imposing stronghold that has been part of London's royal heritage for than 1,000 years. It has changed roles, from fortress to palace to prison; if the stones of this mighty citadel could talk imagine what stories they could tell. The events that have taken place here and the tragic and heroic characters that have passed through the gates have shaped the destiny of the United Kingdom.
2023x8
Can Archaeologists Find The Templar Knights' 12th-Century Priory? | Time Team
Episode overview
The team hope to find the home of the Knights Templar, a major power in the 12th and 13th-centuries who protected pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land. Templecombe in Somerset is the
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The team hope to find the home of the Knights Templar, a major power in the 12th and 13th-centuries who protected pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land. Templecombe in Somerset is the site of a priory, home to an order of fighting monks, that dates back to the 12th-century. The exact location of the original building has been confused by later construction. The Time Team set themselves the task of untangling the ruins and coming to grips with the history of the location.
2023x9
The Bizarre Medieval Executions Of The Tower Of London | Tales From The Tower
Episode overview
Torture, treason, and bizarre executions were standard practices at The Tower Of London. The Tower is the United Kingdom's foremost tourist attraction - an imposing stronghold that has
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Torture, treason, and bizarre executions were standard practices at The Tower Of London. The Tower is the United Kingdom's foremost tourist attraction - an imposing stronghold that has been part of London's royal heritage for more than 1,000 years. It has changed roles, from fortress to palace to prison; if the stones of this mighty citadel could talk imagine what stories they could tell. The events that have taken place here and the tragic and heroic characters that have passed through the gates have shaped the destiny of the United Kingdom.
2023x10
This Rural Farmhouse Was Once A Huge Medieval Estate | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team travels to a Shropshire farmhouse in Aston Eyre and discovers the great hall of a medieval manor complex. The team's efforts are concentrated as much above the ground as
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Time Team travels to a Shropshire farmhouse in Aston Eyre and discovers the great hall of a medieval manor complex. The team's efforts are concentrated as much above the ground as beneath as they travel to Aston Eyre, Shropshire where a farmhouse converted from a medieval gatehouse is just the starting point for three days of hard work.
2023x11
Was Queen Elizabeth I Tricked Into Killing Mary Queen Of Scots? | Tales From The Tower
Episode overview
Every imaginable execution method took place at The Tower of London in its 1000-year-old past. The most grisly of all was live disembowelment. The method was so gross and barbaric that
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Every imaginable execution method took place at The Tower of London in its 1000-year-old past. The most grisly of all was live disembowelment. The method was so gross and barbaric that Queen Elizabeth I finally banned the practice. The last time it was used was in 1586 on the conspirators of the Babington Plot. The plot was the work of Francis Walsingham, the father of modern espionage.
2023x12
The Archaeological Mystery Of St. Patrick’s 6th-Century Burial Ground | Time Team
Episode overview
One of Ireland's most sacred sites is where St Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, set up his first church. On Cathedral Hill sits a magnificent church renovated from its medieval origins
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One of Ireland's most sacred sites is where St Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, set up his first church. On Cathedral Hill sits a magnificent church renovated from its medieval origins in the 18th century. the team look for the early monastic buildings where according to legend St. Patrick built a monastery and was buried. They are also digging up medieval finds, including roof tiles and glass, which indicate a high-status building. They soon identify the large double ditch which originally enclosed the monastery complex.
2023x13
What Was Normal Life Like In Anglo-Saxon Britain? | Life In Anglo-Saxon Times
Episode overview
This is a unique look into what the world was like during the time period we now consider the Dark Ages. Houlgate Village provides an introduction to life during the Dark Ages. This film
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This is a unique look into what the world was like during the time period we now consider the Dark Ages. Houlgate Village provides an introduction to life during the Dark Ages. This film features authentic, atmospheric reconstructions of everyday life, expert commentary, and covers laws and religion, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and Alfred the Great.
2023x14
The Bizarre Disappearance Of This Lost 14th-Century Medieval Village | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team travels to High Worsall, near Middlesbrough, a village that almost completely disappeared hundreds of years ago. The team endeavors to find 14th-century buildings and a manor
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Time Team travels to High Worsall, near Middlesbrough, a village that almost completely disappeared hundreds of years ago. The team endeavors to find 14th-century buildings and a manor house. Also, historians Robin Bush and Dawn Hadley are followed while they research the village and create a portrait of life in the village.
2023x15
The Norse Terror: What Was It Like To Be Raided By The Vikings? | History of Warfare
Episode overview
The Vikings ransacked Britain during the dark ages. The notorious raid of Lindisfarne – one of the most important centers of early English Christianity – is noted as the birth of the
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The Vikings ransacked Britain during the dark ages. The notorious raid of Lindisfarne – one of the most important centers of early English Christianity – is noted as the birth of the Viking Age. This raid attacked the sacred heart of the Northumbrian kingdom, desecrating the very place where the Christian religion began in Britain.
2023x16
The Lost Norman Cathedral Hidden Under A School | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team searches for remains of a Norman cathedral beneath the ruins of a Dominican friary in Thetford Grammar School in Norfolk.
Time Team searches for remains of a Norman cathedral beneath the ruins of a Dominican friary in Thetford Grammar School in Norfolk.
2023x17
The Darkest Secrets From The Medieval Tower Of London | Tales From The Tower
Episode overview
Torture, treason, and bizarre executions were standard practices at The Tower Of London. The Tower is the United Kingdom's foremost tourist attraction - an imposing stronghold that has
.. show full overview
Torture, treason, and bizarre executions were standard practices at The Tower Of London. The Tower is the United Kingdom's foremost tourist attraction - an imposing stronghold that has been part of London's royal heritage for more than 1,000 years. It has changed roles, from fortress to palace to prison; if the stones of this mighty citadel could talk imagine what stories they could tell. The events that have taken place here and the tragic and heroic characters that have passed through the gates have shaped the destiny of the United Kingdom.
2023x18
The Hunt For A Lost 12th-Century English Town | Time Team
Episode overview
In the 12th century, many towns were designed and laid out on regular lines. The people of Plympton believe there is enough evidence to plot the layout of the medieval town which
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In the 12th century, many towns were designed and laid out on regular lines. The people of Plympton believe there is enough evidence to plot the layout of the medieval town which surrounds the ruins of their castle, which was formerly owned by the immensely powerful and wealthy de Redvers family.
2023x19
Bannockburn: The Dramatic Medieval Battle For Scottish Independence | Warfare
Episode overview
In 1314, King Edward II placed himself at the head of the invasion of Scotland in a mighty attempt to crush the Scots. In their desperate hour of need came Scotland's greatest medieval
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In 1314, King Edward II placed himself at the head of the invasion of Scotland in a mighty attempt to crush the Scots. In their desperate hour of need came Scotland's greatest medieval king, Robert, known simply as "The Bruce". The two forces would meet on the 23rd and 24th of June 1314 at a small stream within sight of Stirling Castle - the Bannockburn. The thunderous battle fought there would decide the fate of a nation.
2023x20
Is King Henry V's Massive Medieval Shipyard Buried Under This Field? | Time Team
Episode overview
Looking for evidence of a 15th-century dock, the team are in Smallhythe. The dock was once next to the mile-wide River Rother but its location is now an overgrown field, ten miles from
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Looking for evidence of a 15th-century dock, the team are in Smallhythe. The dock was once next to the mile-wide River Rother but its location is now an overgrown field, ten miles from the sea. And early excavations reveal nothing more recent than wood from a prehistoric forest. Medieval ship expert Ian Friel explains that the dockyard used to have high naval significance, and was visited by Henry V.
2023x21
Normans vs. Anglo-Saxons: The Gruesome 11th-Century Battle Of Hastings | Warfare
Episode overview
In the early morning of 14 October 1066, two great armies prepared to fight for the throne of England. On a hilltop 7 miles from Hastings were the forces of Harold, who had been crowned
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In the early morning of 14 October 1066, two great armies prepared to fight for the throne of England. On a hilltop 7 miles from Hastings were the forces of Harold, who had been crowned king nine months earlier. Facing them on the far side of the valley below were the troops of Duke William of Normandy, who believed he was the rightful king. By the end of the day, thousands lay dead on the battlefield, and the victorious William was one step nearer to seizing the throne.
2023x22
This Mysterious Dark Age Skeleton Was Brutally Murdered | Time Team
Episode overview
This live dig centers on a ruined Norman church on a hill in Norfolk. This National Trust site promises to be the richest source of finds that Time Team has yet seen, with previous evidence of human occupation from most periods in antiquity.
This live dig centers on a ruined Norman church on a hill in Norfolk. This National Trust site promises to be the richest source of finds that Time Team has yet seen, with previous evidence of human occupation from most periods in antiquity.
2023x23
The Crusade: What Really Happened During The Dark Age's Most Horrific War? | Warfare
Episode overview
For nearly two centuries, generations of knights from England and Western Europe marched to do battle with the Saracen hordes who occupied the Holy Land. Bitter and bloody, these great battles are known to history as the Crusades.
For nearly two centuries, generations of knights from England and Western Europe marched to do battle with the Saracen hordes who occupied the Holy Land. Bitter and bloody, these great battles are known to history as the Crusades.
2023x24
The Moors: What Was Life Like In Dark Age Spain? | Time Team
Episode overview
Tony Robinson and the experts turn their backs on Benidorm to travel a few miles up the coast to the small port of Denia in Spain to show what life was like 1000 years ago when Denia was an Islamic settlement run by a pirate king.
Tony Robinson and the experts turn their backs on Benidorm to travel a few miles up the coast to the small port of Denia in Spain to show what life was like 1000 years ago when Denia was an Islamic settlement run by a pirate king.
2023x25
Naseby: The Grim Battle That Decided The English Civil War | History of Warfare
Episode overview
The battle of Naseby was fought on the foggy morning of 14th June 1645 and is considered one of the most important battles in the English Civil War. Sir Thomas Fairfax, Captain-General
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The battle of Naseby was fought on the foggy morning of 14th June 1645 and is considered one of the most important battles in the English Civil War. Sir Thomas Fairfax, Captain-General of Parliament's New Model Army, led his troops to victory over King Charles I. Charles escaped, but the destruction of his forces meant that his ultimate defeat was simply a question of time.
2023x26
The Buried Secrets Of Medieval Coventry’s Lost Cathedral | Time Team
Episode overview
After three days of excavating Coventry’s lost medieval cathedral, the team discovers a burial chamber and decides to break their `three-day-dig' rule and stay on. The dig revealed many
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After three days of excavating Coventry’s lost medieval cathedral, the team discovers a burial chamber and decides to break their `three-day-dig' rule and stay on. The dig revealed many fascinating artifacts from as far back as the Saxon and Early English periods which had remained buried for over 400 years since King Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries.
2023x27
Flodden: The Largest Battle Ever Fought Between Medieval England And Scotland | Warfare
Episode overview
The Battle of Flodden was a brutal defeat by The Kingdom of England against The Kingdom of Scotland. It was essentially a retaliation for King Henry VIII‘s invasion of France in May 1513.
The Battle of Flodden was a brutal defeat by The Kingdom of England against The Kingdom of Scotland. It was essentially a retaliation for King Henry VIII‘s invasion of France in May 1513.
2023x28
Siege Of Basing House: The Bloody Mystery Of Tudor England's Grandest Home | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team rubs shoulders with royalty when they visit Basing House in Hampshire. It was once one of the grandest homes in Tudor England and a haunt of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I - until it was destroyed by Cromwell during the Civil War.
Time Team rubs shoulders with royalty when they visit Basing House in Hampshire. It was once one of the grandest homes in Tudor England and a haunt of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I - until it was destroyed by Cromwell during the Civil War.
2023x29
The Complete History Of Marco Polo's Epic 13th-Century Journey | Marco Polo Full Series
Episode overview
Marco Polo’s legendary journey from Venice to the far reaches of the Mongol Empire, which he started in 1271, was a monumental leap of human exploration. His travels 700 years ago
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Marco Polo’s legendary journey from Venice to the far reaches of the Mongol Empire, which he started in 1271, was a monumental leap of human exploration. His travels 700 years ago revealed an exotic world of riches the West had little knowledge of. But how does his journey look today?
2023x30
The Hunt For King Offa's Legendary Dark Age Palace | Time Team
Episode overview
King Offa is widely regarded as the greatest king in British history. Time Team head for Herefordshire in search of his legendary royal palace. It was from here that the great Anglo-Saxon king ruled the Kingdom of Mercia from 757 to 796.
King Offa is widely regarded as the greatest king in British history. Time Team head for Herefordshire in search of his legendary royal palace. It was from here that the great Anglo-Saxon king ruled the Kingdom of Mercia from 757 to 796.
2023x31
How The Normans Ruthlessly Conquered The Anglo-Saxons | History Of Warfare
Episode overview
In 1066, King Harold of England was killed at the Battle of Hastings. With him fell the house of Godwin and the long line of Saxon kings came to an end. Within two months, on Christmas
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In 1066, King Harold of England was killed at the Battle of Hastings. With him fell the house of Godwin and the long line of Saxon kings came to an end. Within two months, on Christmas day of that year, William the Bastard of Normandy was crowned in Westminster Abbey. Only then, having won his crown, did the new king unleash upon the land the crushing force of his ambition and truly became the conquerer.
2023x32
The Mystery Of St. Hilda's Lost Anglo-Saxon Monastery | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team goes in search of a lost Anglo-Saxon monastery on the rain and wind-swept Headland at Hartlepool. They have just 3 days to find the exact location of a monastery that 1,200
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Time Team goes in search of a lost Anglo-Saxon monastery on the rain and wind-swept Headland at Hartlepool. They have just 3 days to find the exact location of a monastery that 1,200 years ago had a thriving community of monks and nuns, presided over by Saint Hilda.
2023x33
When 100,000 Furious Medieval Peasants Revolted Against The King | History of Warfare
Episode overview
The Peasant's Revolt began in the 1340s after The Black Death had swept through England, killing between a third and half of the population. The huge death toll led to a severe shortage
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The Peasant's Revolt began in the 1340s after The Black Death had swept through England, killing between a third and half of the population. The huge death toll led to a severe shortage of labour and agricultural workers were in a position to demand better treatment and higher wages from their landlords.
2023x34
The Lost Norman Motte And Bailey Castle Of Alderton | Time Team
Episode overview
When amateur archaeologist Derek Batten bought a plot of land advertised as a castle and moat, there was little sign of a castle other than a leafy mound surrounded by a ditch. The team
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When amateur archaeologist Derek Batten bought a plot of land advertised as a castle and moat, there was little sign of a castle other than a leafy mound surrounded by a ditch. The team uncover the truth about the site's past and even discover a link to William the Conqueror.
2023x35
Knights Templar: The Rise And Fall Of The Mysterious Warrior Monks | Knights Templar
Episode overview
The Templar Knights were a mysterious group of warrior monks with links to the Holy Grail and the Temple of Solomon. This brotherhood vowed to band together and protect the most coveted religious relics from the dawn of Christianity.
The Templar Knights were a mysterious group of warrior monks with links to the Holy Grail and the Temple of Solomon. This brotherhood vowed to band together and protect the most coveted religious relics from the dawn of Christianity.
2023x36
The Mysterious 900-Year-Old Medieval Castle Of Bridgnorth | Time Team
Episode overview
Tony Robinson and the team spend three days in Bridgnorth, Shropshire searching for the remains of the medieval castle that once dominated this historic market town. All that remains is
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Tony Robinson and the team spend three days in Bridgnorth, Shropshire searching for the remains of the medieval castle that once dominated this historic market town. All that remains is a huge ruined tower leaning at an angle far greater than that of its Pisan equivalent. With the town's records destroyed in a fire centuries ago, how many back gardens do the archaeologists have to investigate to recreate the lost plans?
2023x37
York vs Lancaster: The Gruesome Truth Behind The Wars Of The Roses | Warfare
Episode overview
The Wars Of The Roses were 30 years of horrific carnage as two bitter families fought for the English throne. The course of history was dramatically altered as a result of the conflict,
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The Wars Of The Roses were 30 years of horrific carnage as two bitter families fought for the English throne. The course of history was dramatically altered as a result of the conflict, ending the male lineage of the Plantagenet family through both the York and Lancaster lines, as the Tudor family established their dynasty which was to last for over 100 years.
2023x38
The Secrets Of Ancient Ireland's Celtic Mythology | Celtic Legends
Episode overview
The Celtic Gods of Ireland are shrouded in mystery and uncovering their secrets is no easy task. They are kept alive in a series of enduring stories, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
The Celtic Gods of Ireland are shrouded in mystery and uncovering their secrets is no easy task. They are kept alive in a series of enduring stories, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
2023x39
What Was Life As A Medieval Serf Really Like? | Life In Medieval Times
Episode overview
What was life under the feudal system really like? Medieval society was based on a restrictive system where serfs worked on the land of their lord in exchange for shelter and protection.
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What was life under the feudal system really like? Medieval society was based on a restrictive system where serfs worked on the land of their lord in exchange for shelter and protection. The period experienced contrasts of boom and bust, with population growth, agricultural advancements, and the rise of knights and tournaments, but also the devastating impact of the Black Death and the Wars of the Roses, leading to the decline of feudalism.
2023x40
The Lost 2,000-Year-Old Pagan Temple Buried Under Medieval Canterbury | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team is in Canterbury, a historic city known for its Roman and medieval religious significance. The team aims to uncover pagan and Christian sanctuaries and artifacts. They conduct
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Time Team is in Canterbury, a historic city known for its Roman and medieval religious significance. The team aims to uncover pagan and Christian sanctuaries and artifacts. They conduct excavations in various sites, including a Roman temple and a medieval industrial estate.
Significant findings provide stunning insights into the city's history.
2023x41
William Wallace & Robert The Bruce: The Legends of Medieval Scotland | Celtic Legend
Episode overview
Nowhere on earth can compare to the unique beauty of Scotland. It was from this rugged landscape that a hero emerged 750 years ago. William Wallace and the story of his bravery in the
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Nowhere on earth can compare to the unique beauty of Scotland. It was from this rugged landscape that a hero emerged 750 years ago. William Wallace and the story of his bravery in the face of oppression is a legend that has stood the test of time. Another legendary figure in Scottish history is Robert The Bruce, who gallantly fought for Scotland's independence against English rule.
2023x42
King Of The Anglo-Saxons: The Lost 9th-Century Hideaway Of Alfred The Great | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team revisits Athelney Abbey, the hideaway of Alfred the Great. They search for traces of King Alfred's fight against the Vikings. The team now has permission to dig and uncover more secrets of Alfred's Hideaway in the marshes.
Time Team revisits Athelney Abbey, the hideaway of Alfred the Great. They search for traces of King Alfred's fight against the Vikings. The team now has permission to dig and uncover more secrets of Alfred's Hideaway in the marshes.
2023x43
What Was Life Like In A Medieval Leper Colony? | Time Team
Episode overview
Winchester was once a thriving city and the capital of King Alfred in the 9th century. A leper hospital existed outside the city boundaries, housing outcasts afflicted with leprosy. Time
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Winchester was once a thriving city and the capital of King Alfred in the 9th century. A leper hospital existed outside the city boundaries, housing outcasts afflicted with leprosy. Time Team, a group of archaeologists, has three days to locate the remains of the 12th-century leper hospital.
2023x44
King Arthur: Who Was The Legendary 5th-Century King Of The Britons? | Celtic Legends
Episode overview
Arthur, a legendary figure who fought against the Saxons and led battles as the leader of the Britons. The image of Arthur has been distorted and used for entertainment and propaganda
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Arthur, a legendary figure who fought against the Saxons and led battles as the leader of the Britons. The image of Arthur has been distorted and used for entertainment and propaganda throughout history. The origins of the Arthurian legend can be traced back to Geoffrey of Monmouth, who wrote about Arthur in his book "The History of the Kings of Britain" in 1136.
2023x45
The 111 Medieval Peasants Found Buried In A Backyard | Time Team
Episode overview
Tony Robinson and the team head to Glendon Hall in Northamptonshire to unravel the mystery of the human skeletons found under an outbuilding. In November 2004 Martin Hipwell was working
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Tony Robinson and the team head to Glendon Hall in Northamptonshire to unravel the mystery of the human skeletons found under an outbuilding. In November 2004 Martin Hipwell was working in the garden converting a Victorian brick shed. He had to stop rather suddenly because as he dug up the old floors he came across a whole host of human skeletons. He contacted the local unit, Northampton Archaeology, which revealed 11 burials inside one of the buildings.
2023x46
Scotland Vs. England: The Chronicle Of Scotland's Bloody Fight For Freedom
Episode overview
These are the legendary battles for Scottish Independence from England. From the daring attempt to scale Edinburgh Castle to the legendary Battle of Bannockburn, the long war of Scottish
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These are the legendary battles for Scottish Independence from England. From the daring attempt to scale Edinburgh Castle to the legendary Battle of Bannockburn, the long war of Scottish independence reached a fever pitch. Discover secrets about brave warriors like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.
2023x47
Is This The Long Lost Anglo-Saxon Palace Of Eastry? | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team descends on the orchards of Kent to search for the lost Anglo-Saxon palace of Eastry, and discover two likely contenders. Over three days, they dig the longest trench in Time Team history.
Time Team descends on the orchards of Kent to search for the lost Anglo-Saxon palace of Eastry, and discover two likely contenders. Over three days, they dig the longest trench in Time Team history.
2023x48
The Normans: The Fierce Descendants Of The Vikings | History Makers
Episode overview
In April 1066, Haley's Comet passed over England, causing mass panic. Many believed it to be a warning of a powerful force that would bring cataclysmic change. Later that year, William
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In April 1066, Haley's Comet passed over England, causing mass panic. Many believed it to be a warning of a powerful force that would bring cataclysmic change. Later that year, William the Conqueror would wreak havoc on England. The Normans, descendants of Vikings, established themselves as a distinct race in Normandy. The Duke of Normandy, later called William The Conqueror, sought to spread Norman control and seize the English throne.
2023x49
Is There An 11th-Century Leper Colony Buried In Cornwall? | Time Team
Episode overview
The team attempt to solve the secret history of a well-preserved female skeleton found in Launceston, Cornwall, and examine a possible connection to a leper hospital. Was a female
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The team attempt to solve the secret history of a well-preserved female skeleton found in Launceston, Cornwall, and examine a possible connection to a leper hospital. Was a female skeleton found in Cornwall a leper, a Civil War casualty, or a plague victim?
2023x50
1381: The Truth Behind The Bloody Peasants' Revolt | The History Makers
Episode overview
In the summer of 1381, an army of medieval peasants marched on London. The Peasants Revolt was triggered by King Richard II's poll tax, which was seen as a cruel burden on the already
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In the summer of 1381, an army of medieval peasants marched on London. The Peasants Revolt was triggered by King Richard II's poll tax, which was seen as a cruel burden on the already impoverished peasants. But the revolt is unfairly characterized as an unorganized mob of poor farmers. It was a strategic uprising that included all walks of society.
2023x51
The Archaeological Mystery Of The Abandoned 12th-Century Castle | Time Team
Episode overview
The team investigates Scargill Castle, a medieval site in Yorkshire/Durham. The current owners have Invited them to try and unravel the history of the building and what it was designed
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The team investigates Scargill Castle, a medieval site in Yorkshire/Durham. The current owners have Invited them to try and unravel the history of the building and what it was designed to protect. Niall and Caroline, both archaeologists, received the castle as a wedding gift. The team is trying to uncover the castle's true appearance, but there's uncertainty about its structure.
2023x52
Scotland's Greatest Victory Against The English In The Middle Ages | Line Of Fire
Episode overview
In 1314, King Edward II led a massive invasion of Scotland in an effort to crush the Scots. However, it was during this critical moment that Scotland's greatest medieval king, Robert,
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In 1314, King Edward II led a massive invasion of Scotland in an effort to crush the Scots. However, it was during this critical moment that Scotland's greatest medieval king, Robert, famously known as "The Bruce," emerged to defend his nation. The momentous clash between the two forces took place on the 23rd and 24th of June 1314 at Bannockburn, a small stream within view of Stirling Castle. This thunderous battle would ultimately determine the destiny of the Scottish nation.
2023x53
Is This Earthwork Actually Empress Matilda's Castle From The Anarchy? | Time Team
Episode overview
A peaceful waterside field beside the oldest bridge over the higher reaches of the River Thames in Oxfordshire poses the perfect setting for an assault. Time Team set out to uncover what
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A peaceful waterside field beside the oldest bridge over the higher reaches of the River Thames in Oxfordshire poses the perfect setting for an assault. Time Team set out to uncover what looks like the remains of a large medieval castle buried under the grass. Could this be all that remains of a long-lost fortress built during one of the bloodiest episodes of English history?
2023x54
The Most Famous Medieval Battles Between England And France
Episode overview
The battles between England and France are among the most famous of the medieval period, including the Battle of Hastings in 1066, the Norman invasion of England, and the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.
The battles between England and France are among the most famous of the medieval period, including the Battle of Hastings in 1066, the Norman invasion of England, and the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.
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The Mystery Of Glasgow's Dark Age Brittonic Graveyard | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team explores a graveyard in Scotland containing ancient gravestones dating back to the Dark Ages, along with hogback tombstones associated with Vikings. The team aims to solve the
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Time Team explores a graveyard in Scotland containing ancient gravestones dating back to the Dark Ages, along with hogback tombstones associated with Vikings. The team aims to solve the mystery of who was buried here and why, with the help of archaeologist Anna Richie.
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How Hernán Cortés Overthrew The Mighty Aztec Empire | Line Of Fire
Episode overview
Hernán Cortés, a Spanish colonist, arrived in the Imperial City of Tenochtitlan in 1519 and sought to conquer the Aztec Empire. Cortes forged alliances and manipulated local rulers, including Moctezuma, to gain control and influence.
Hernán Cortés, a Spanish colonist, arrived in the Imperial City of Tenochtitlan in 1519 and sought to conquer the Aztec Empire. Cortes forged alliances and manipulated local rulers, including Moctezuma, to gain control and influence.
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Can Archaeologists Find The Lost 11th-Century Malton Castle? | Time Team
Episode overview
The intrepid archaeological treasure hunters, led by Tony Robinson, head for Malton in North Yorkshire where a swathe of nettle-infested jungle conceals 2,000 years of English history including a medieval castle, a Jacobian mansion, and a Roman fort.
The intrepid archaeological treasure hunters, led by Tony Robinson, head for Malton in North Yorkshire where a swathe of nettle-infested jungle conceals 2,000 years of English history including a medieval castle, a Jacobian mansion, and a Roman fort.
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Hastings & Agincourt: The Most Famous Medieval Defeats Between England And France
Episode overview
The Battle of Hastings, fought on October 14, 1066, was the most famous defeats of the medieval period. William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold II of England, killing him and
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The Battle of Hastings, fought on October 14, 1066, was the most famous defeats of the medieval period. William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold II of England, killing him and ending the Anglo-Saxon way of life. But 350 years later, France would be spectacularly defeated by The English Longbow on their own soil.
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The Naughty Nuns & Monks Of This Scandalous 13th-Century Monastery | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team is invited to the Military Intelligence base at Chicksands to explore the site of a thirteenth-century unisex monastery. The site belonged to the Gilbertines, a British
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Time Team is invited to the Military Intelligence base at Chicksands to explore the site of a thirteenth-century unisex monastery. The site belonged to the Gilbertines, a British monastic order known for having nuns and monks living together. The team aims to uncover more about the monastery, searching for clues about the nuns' Cloister and the monastic remains.
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Was Genghis Khan Really As Barbaric As We Think? | Line Of Fire
Episode overview
The Mongol Conquests marked one of the most pivotal periods in medieval history, with one man at the center. Emperor Genghis Khan famously united the Mongol tribes and led them on a path
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The Mongol Conquests marked one of the most pivotal periods in medieval history, with one man at the center. Emperor Genghis Khan famously united the Mongol tribes and led them on a path of bloodthirsty conquest that spanned a century. He is known as a monster who massacred millions. The true legacy of Genghis Khan is much more complex. His strategic prowess, psychological warfare, and unique battlefield tactics enabled the Mongols to conquest much of 13th-century Asia with ease. The Mongol Empire's vast expansion was fueled by Genghis Khan's brilliant leadership.
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Is The Lost Manor Of Fountains Abbey Buried Under This Field In Yorkshire? | Time Team
Episode overview
The team meets Chris and Barbara Bradley on their farm in the Yorkshire Dales, where they investigate evidence of 1,000 years of farming on the land and uncover the remains of a medieval
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The team meets Chris and Barbara Bradley on their farm in the Yorkshire Dales, where they investigate evidence of 1,000 years of farming on the land and uncover the remains of a medieval forerunner to the grand country house with connections to nearby Fountains Abbey.
The Wars of the Roses were a violent series of medieval civil wars between the rival York and Lancaster families within the house of Plantagenet. The power struggles, battles, and royal
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The Wars of the Roses were a violent series of medieval civil wars between the rival York and Lancaster families within the house of Plantagenet. The power struggles, battles, and royal intrigues spanned over 30 years, leading to the decisive Battle of Bosworth and the rise of the Tudor dynasty. We will unravel the origins of the conflict, the role of key figures like Henry VI and Richard Duke of York, and the impact of the Hundred Years War.
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Archaeologists Find A Medieval Palace Buried Under Central London | Time Team
Episode overview
Forsaking the usual attractions of a muddy field, Tony Robinson and the team don their wigs and best suits in the hope of blending in with the posh surroundings of Lincoln's Inn, London.
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Forsaking the usual attractions of a muddy field, Tony Robinson and the team don their wigs and best suits in the hope of blending in with the posh surroundings of Lincoln's Inn, London. Amid the grand buildings that make up one of the world's oldest and most distinguished law societies, they have been asked to discover the remains of a 13th-century palace that belonged to Henry III's Lord Chancellor.
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Queen Margaret: The Misunderstood Mastermind Of The Wars Of The Roses | War Of The Roses
Episode overview
The gripping feud between the houses of York and Lancaster finally comes to a violent head as the armies clash, alliances shift, and the struggle for power escalates. The Battle of St.
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The gripping feud between the houses of York and Lancaster finally comes to a violent head as the armies clash, alliances shift, and the struggle for power escalates. The Battle of St. Albans rocked the nobility and set the stage for the Wars of the Roses to begin. Amid plots and intrigue, the Duke of York takes control as protector, sparking vengeance amongst the Lancastrian nobility and, in particular, Queen Margaret of Anjou. Expert historians unravel the complexities of this medieval conflict, where loyalty and betrayal shaped the destiny of England.
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Archaeologists Dig Up The Best Preserved Medieval Village In Britain | Time Team
Episode overview
The distinctive grass-covered remains of the deserted medieval village of Ulnaby are a landmark in the Durham countryside, and although they've been photographed, surveyed and written
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The distinctive grass-covered remains of the deserted medieval village of Ulnaby are a landmark in the Durham countryside, and although they've been photographed, surveyed and written about, they've never been dug. Tony Robinson and the team have been invited to physically unearth the secrets of one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in Britain.
The Wars Of The Roses rage on as King Edward IV of the House of York secures the throne. The deposed King Henry VI sought refuge in Scotland. But the uneasy peace will be short-lived.
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The Wars Of The Roses rage on as King Edward IV of the House of York secures the throne. The deposed King Henry VI sought refuge in Scotland. But the uneasy peace will be short-lived. Only one family can emerge victorious. Eventually, Henry VI will be proclaimed dead of heartbreak. But historians have uncovered the long-suspected truth about his untimely demise.
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The 11th-Century Domesday Bread Factory Buried In Devon | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team has never excavated a watermill before. Despite the fact that they were plentiful in historic times, these features have been under-researched. Heading to the River Otter in
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Time Team has never excavated a watermill before. Despite the fact that they were plentiful in historic times, these features have been under-researched. Heading to the River Otter in Devon, the team excavated a site dating back at least to the Domesday Book of 1086, yet the last mill building on the site was pulled down as recently as the 1960s.
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The Sinister Rise And Fall Of King Richard III | War Of The Roses
Episode overview
The Wars of the Roses in 1471 led to the Lancastrian cause collapsing after the Battle of Tewkesbury, securing the crown for Edward IV of York. Although Edward IV was a charismatic
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The Wars of the Roses in 1471 led to the Lancastrian cause collapsing after the Battle of Tewkesbury, securing the crown for Edward IV of York. Although Edward IV was a charismatic ruler, the uprisings did not quiet, including Margaret of Anjou's attempts to regain power.
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Medieval Archaeologists Solve The Mystery Of The Lost Beaudesert Castle | Time Team
Episode overview
A castle, reputedly as grand and important as Warwick, once dominated the Midlands village of Henley-in-Arden, but now there is only a hill. The eccentric American owner wants to know what his castle looked like in its heyday.
A castle, reputedly as grand and important as Warwick, once dominated the Midlands village of Henley-in-Arden, but now there is only a hill. The eccentric American owner wants to know what his castle looked like in its heyday.
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The Most Famous Celtic Myths & Legends Explained | Celtic Legends
Episode overview
The Celtic Gods of Ireland and Scotland are shrouded in mystery and uncovering their secrets is no easy task. They are kept alive in a series of enduring stories, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
The Celtic Gods of Ireland and Scotland are shrouded in mystery and uncovering their secrets is no easy task. They are kept alive in a series of enduring stories, which have been passed down from generation to generation.
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Archaeologists Find Extraordinary Hoard In Anglo-Saxon Cemetery | Time Team
Episode overview
Investigating a Bronze Age barrow in the New Forest, Tony and the team uncover a Saxon Cemetery with a startling array of grave goods - spears, shields, jewelry - and a collection of
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Investigating a Bronze Age barrow in the New Forest, Tony and the team uncover a Saxon Cemetery with a startling array of grave goods - spears, shields, jewelry - and a collection of rare buckets unique in Britain. A Byzantine brass bucket - one of only 11 in the world - was found during a three-day live dig in a Saxon cemetery a year ago. Time Team is now returning to find out more about the people who lived and died here.
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Rob Roy: The Real Story Of The Legendary Scottish Outlaw | Heroes of Scotland
Episode overview
This is the legendary tale of Rob Roy McGregor, a figure who has long captivated the hearts and imaginations of the Scots. In the 1670s, amidst political turmoil and persecution, Rob Roy
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This is the legendary tale of Rob Roy McGregor, a figure who has long captivated the hearts and imaginations of the Scots. In the 1670s, amidst political turmoil and persecution, Rob Roy was born to a Campbell mother and a McGregor chieftain father, setting the stage for a life of courage, honor, and adventure.
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Archaeologists Find An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery In Someone's Backyard | Time Team
Episode overview
Time Team meets Morris and Pat Jones who, when digging a small pond in their Northamptonshire garden, unearthed a skeleton - laid out with a knife, ceremonial pottery, and a valuable buckle.
Time Team meets Morris and Pat Jones who, when digging a small pond in their Northamptonshire garden, unearthed a skeleton - laid out with a knife, ceremonial pottery, and a valuable buckle.
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The Infamous Trial And Execution Of Sir William Wallace | Heroes Of Scotland
Episode overview
This is the story of Scotland's iconic national hero, William Wallace. In the turbulent times of the late 13th century, Wallace, a valiant patriot, stands accused of high treason against
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This is the story of Scotland's iconic national hero, William Wallace. In the turbulent times of the late 13th century, Wallace, a valiant patriot, stands accused of high treason against the formidable King Edward. Wallace's trial for this heinous crime unfolds, set against a backdrop of political intrigue and national struggle.
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Archaeologists Uncover An Enormous Anglo-Saxon Settlement In Yorkshire | Time Team
Episode overview
The people of Nether Poppleton, near York, are itching to know more about their village. Mysterious earthworks cover a field around their church and they have bought the land to protect
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The people of Nether Poppleton, near York, are itching to know more about their village. Mysterious earthworks cover a field around their church and they have bought the land to protect them, but what do they mean? Is the village originally Saxon, Norman, or medieval?
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Archaeologists Dig For The Lost Medieval Palace Of The Bishops Of Winchester | Time Team
Episode overview
The team pieces together the story behind Penny Rainbow's Surrey home, which is all that remains of a grand palace that inspired the design of Hampton Court. Wayneflete Tower is all that
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The team pieces together the story behind Penny Rainbow's Surrey home, which is all that remains of a grand palace that inspired the design of Hampton Court. Wayneflete Tower is all that remains of a grand palace built during the Wars of The Roses. Over three days they piece together the story of a site that evolved into one of the most stunning buildings of early Tudor times.
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Was Richard The Lionheart The Greatest King Of The Middle Ages? | History Makers
Episode overview
This is the captivating life of Richard the Lionheart. We will delve into his charismatic leadership, his role in the Third Crusade, and his enduring impact on England. Discover the
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This is the captivating life of Richard the Lionheart. We will delve into his charismatic leadership, his role in the Third Crusade, and his enduring impact on England. Discover the challenges he faced, his heroic battles, and his return to England in 1194.
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Archaeologists Hunt For King Edward III's Buried Medieval Royal Palace | Time Team
Episode overview
The team investigate King Edward III's Queenborough Castle at the mouth of the Thames, the last medieval royal palace. They explore whether the castle's purpose was defense, or to protect the royals from the plague.
The team investigate King Edward III's Queenborough Castle at the mouth of the Thames, the last medieval royal palace. They explore whether the castle's purpose was defense, or to protect the royals from the plague.
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The Gunpowder Plot: How Close Did Guy Fawkes Actually Get To Blowing Up Parliament?
Episode overview
This is the chilling tale of the Gunpowder Plot. In Westminster in 1605, a group of Catholic conspirators, led by charismatic Robert Catesby, hatched a daring plan to assassinate the
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This is the chilling tale of the Gunpowder Plot. In Westminster in 1605, a group of Catholic conspirators, led by charismatic Robert Catesby, hatched a daring plan to assassinate the King, Queen, and Parliament members by igniting 36 barrels of gunpowder beneath the British Parliament.
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Can Archaeologists Solve This 400-Year-Old Village Feud? | Time Team
Episode overview
Tony and the team descend on the sleepy village of Wicken on the edge of the New Town to unravel its complex history and adjudicate in a fiercely fought local contest. Although in
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Tony and the team descend on the sleepy village of Wicken on the edge of the New Town to unravel its complex history and adjudicate in a fiercely fought local contest. Although in theory, it's one village now, Wicken was formed when two villages merged over 400 years ago.
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3 Lost Dark Age Cemeteries Discovered By Medieval Archaeologists | Time Team
Episode overview
Join us on a journey back in time as we explore the top 3 dark age burial grounds discovered by Time Team's intrepid medieval archaeologists. Unearthed from the depths of history, these
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Join us on a journey back in time as we explore the top 3 dark age burial grounds discovered by Time Team's intrepid medieval archaeologists. Unearthed from the depths of history, these massive graveyards and burials shed light on the intriguing worlds of the Anglo-Saxons and Medieval Celts.
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Archeologists Hunt For The Missing Cistercian Abbey Of Poulton | Time Team
Episode overview
Tony Robinson and the team travel to the Welsh border in search of the abandoned Poulton Abbey that was once briefly used by Cistercian monks. Mick is delighted to be researching his
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Tony Robinson and the team travel to the Welsh border in search of the abandoned Poulton Abbey that was once briefly used by Cistercian monks. Mick is delighted to be researching his favorite subject, monastic history. Though local archaeologists have found a chapel and plenty of other remains (including skeletons), there is no sign of the abbey.
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The Brutal Viking Raid That Panicked Dark Age Europe | Warrior's Way
Episode overview
This is the ruthless world of Viking raiders. Their infamous attack on Lindisfarne Monastery gave them their brutal reputation and instilled fear in the hearts of all Europeans. Their
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This is the ruthless world of Viking raiders. Their infamous attack on Lindisfarne Monastery gave them their brutal reputation and instilled fear in the hearts of all Europeans. Their infamy was made possible because of their lightning-fast longships and the crucial weapons they wielded. Explore the end of the Viking Age as they transition from raiders to settlers. Plus, get a glimpse of the Eastern Vikings known as the Varangians.
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Can Archaeologists Find King Harold's 11th-Century Hunting Lodge? | Time Team
Episode overview
Harold's Field has long been rumored as a site where Harold Godwinson, later to become King Harold, built a hunting lodge in 1065 after defeating the Welsh. The site is a scheduled
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Harold's Field has long been rumored as a site where Harold Godwinson, later to become King Harold, built a hunting lodge in 1065 after defeating the Welsh. The site is a scheduled monument, protected from excavation; but a local petition has succeeded in persuading Cadw to allow digging.
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What Was Life Really Like For A Medieval Knight? | Warriors Way
Episode overview
The Medieval period of history was extremely violent. Lands were regularly invaded, leading to long wars, frequent battles, and siege situations that could last months. This was the
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The Medieval period of history was extremely violent. Lands were regularly invaded, leading to long wars, frequent battles, and siege situations that could last months. This was the period of the Norman conquest and the battle of Hastings in England. Warfare strategy, tactics, and weapons technology were transforming to adapt to these new battle situations.
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Can Archaeologists Find The Medieval Irish Castle Of Dungannon? | Time Team
Episode overview
The team visits Northern Ireland to locate one of the most important sites in Anglo-Irish history - a hilltop castle above the city of Dungannon, home of the powerful O'Neill dynasty,
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The team visits Northern Ireland to locate one of the most important sites in Anglo-Irish history - a hilltop castle above the city of Dungannon, home of the powerful O'Neill dynasty, whose story culminates in the hugely significant flight of the Earls.
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The Ancient Origins Of Medieval Scotland's Most Feared Military Tactics | Warriors Way
Episode overview
The renowned reputation of Scottish clans as formidable warriors traces its roots back to the Picts, who, despite Hadrian's Wall, continuously plundered Roman Britain through sea raids.
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The renowned reputation of Scottish clans as formidable warriors traces its roots back to the Picts, who, despite Hadrian's Wall, continuously plundered Roman Britain through sea raids. With a blend of Viking and Celtic blood, an array of weaponry, including battle axes and blades, was developed.
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The Mysterious Medieval Skeleton Found Buried In Salisbury Cathedral | Time Team
Episode overview
The team is on Phil's home turf, where 200 years ago some of the cathedral's most beautiful buildings were demolished, including a bell tower and two chapels. Moreover, there is a
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The team is on Phil's home turf, where 200 years ago some of the cathedral's most beautiful buildings were demolished, including a bell tower and two chapels. Moreover, there is a mystery surrounding leg-bones discovered under one of the chapels. Could they belong to Bishop Beauchamp, who built one of the chapels?
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How The Mongol Empire Created The Most Feared Cavalry In History | Warriors Way
Episode overview
The nomadic Mongols essentially lived on horseback. The constant internal conflicts and battles with neighbors, like the Tartars, persisted until Genghis Khan, an orphaned son of a chief
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The nomadic Mongols essentially lived on horseback. The constant internal conflicts and battles with neighbors, like the Tartars, persisted until Genghis Khan, an orphaned son of a chief and considered a bastard, ascended to the position of the Great Khan. Under Temujin's leadership, the Mongol tribes unified, creating an unstoppable cavalry army.
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Family Finds A 12th-Century Norman Priory Buried In Their Backyard | Time Team
Episode overview
Tony Robinson and the team travel to the picturesque expanses of the Suffolk coast to investigate a very special back garden. When the new owners of a house in Blythburgh investigated
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Tony Robinson and the team travel to the picturesque expanses of the Suffolk coast to investigate a very special back garden. When the new owners of a house in Blythburgh investigated their potting shed they were shocked to discover a cupboard full of human skulls. Could these remains have something to do with what's lurking amongst the shrubs and trees: the superb ruins of a medieval priory that has lain hidden for years?
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The Complete History Of The Wars Of The Roses | Wars Of The Roses Full Series
Episode overview
The Wars of the Roses were a violent series of medieval civil wars between the rival York and Lancaster families within the house of Plantagenet. The power struggles, battles, and royal
.. show full overview
The Wars of the Roses were a violent series of medieval civil wars between the rival York and Lancaster families within the house of Plantagenet. The power struggles, battles, and royal intrigues spanned over 30 years, leading to the decisive Battle of Bosworth and the rise of the Tudor dynasty. We will unravel the origins of the conflict, the role of key figures like Henry VI and Richard Duke of York, and the impact of the Hundred Years War.
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Archaeologists Uncover A Massive Anglo-Saxon And Bronze Age Cemetery | Time Team
Episode overview
The team investigates reports of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery lost in the ground in Lincolnshire. All they find on day one is two teeth, but on the next morning, they begin to discover a wealth of finds very, very quickly.
The team investigates reports of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery lost in the ground in Lincolnshire. All they find on day one is two teeth, but on the next morning, they begin to discover a wealth of finds very, very quickly.
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The Legendary English Victory At The Battle Of Agincourt | Line of Fire
Episode overview
King Henry V of England led around 6,000 men into a significant battle against a French force of approximately 30,000 near the village of Agincourt during the Hundred Years War. The
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King Henry V of England led around 6,000 men into a significant battle against a French force of approximately 30,000 near the village of Agincourt during the Hundred Years War. The battle was fought on a wet and plowed field, where English longbowmen played a crucial role, leading to a remarkable English victory with around 10,000 French casualties compared to less than 300 English losses.
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The Celts: The Mysterious Dark Age Masters Of Europe | Lost Treasures
Episode overview
The Celts were an ancient civilization that first mastered iron and dominated Northwest Europe. The Celts lacked a sense of national identity and lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle, leaving
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The Celts were an ancient civilization that first mastered iron and dominated Northwest Europe. The Celts lacked a sense of national identity and lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle, leaving behind simple homesteads. Despite being illiterate in their own languages, the Celts survived into modern times, with their languages persisting in Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and Brittany.
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1066: Why The Battle Of Hastings Is So Important | Line of Fire
Episode overview
The historic Battle of Hastings took place on October 14, 1066, between the English and the invading Normans for the throne of England. The conflict arose from the complex political
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The historic Battle of Hastings took place on October 14, 1066, between the English and the invading Normans for the throne of England. The conflict arose from the complex political question of who had the rightful claim to the English throne. The Battle of Hastings was decisive, with the Normans utilizing tactics like feigned retreats and the use of cavalry, leading to King Harold's defeat and the eventual coronation of William The Conquerer as King William of England.
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