Contemplations of the Lotus Eaters

  • Pozycja #
  • Premiera: Mar 2021
  • Odcinki: 171
  • Obserwujący: 0
  • Zakończony
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  • Sobota w 13
  • Podcast

Sezony:

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Sezon 2021
2021x1
City-States in European History
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Mar 13, 2021
In the first episode of the Contemplations of the Lotus Eaters, Hugo and Josh discuss the model of city-states as an alternative present throughout history to the nation-states ubiquitous today.
2021x2
The World of Ten Thousand States
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Mar 14, 2021
In this episode of the Contemplations of the Lotus Eaters, Hugo and Josh hypothesize what a world full of modern-day city-states might look like and whether it would be achievable or even desirable.
2021x3
The Potential of Artificial Intelligence
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Mar 20, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss predictions about the future of AI, the benchmark for AI intelligence, where we are at currently, machine learning and whole brain emulation.
2021x4
Will Superintelligent AI Destroy Humanity?
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Mar 21, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss the two models of superintelligent AI development and the potential dangers associated with superintelligence.
2021x5
Why Are Some Countries Poor and Others Rich?
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Mar 27, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss different development theories with a focus on Acemoglu and Robinson’s theory of institutions, laid out in the book Why Nations Fail, and debate its merits.
2021x6
Is Democracy the Key to Development?
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Mar 28, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss Acemoglu and Robinson’s theory of development, asking the question whether inclusive political institutions are synonymous with democracy, touching upon the distinction between democracy and good governance.
2021x7
Marx’s Life and How It Shaped His Beliefs: Part I
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Kwi 03, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss Marx’s early life, how his experiences, thoughts and behaviour shaped his views and make parallels between Marx’s life and that of his modern day devotees.
2021x8
Marx’s Life and How It Shaped His Beliefs: Part II
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Kwi 04, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss Marx’s life, how his experiences, thoughts and behaviour shaped his views and make parallels between Marx’s life and that of his modern day devotees.
2021x9
How Voting Systems Determine Political Results
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Kwi 10, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the implications of using different voting systems - what effects they have on parties, political conflicts, and the broader culture.
2021x10
Which Voting System Is the Best?
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Kwi 11, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the criteria for rating and comparing different electoral systems and look in more detail at several alternatives and less used systems.
2021x11
Does Personality Predict Our Political Views?
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Kwi 17, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss research into politics and personality, it’s post-World War Two origins, and how people’s politics are associated with the Big 5 personality traits and personal values.
2021x12
The Science of Virtue Signalling
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Kwi 18, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss virtue signalling, why it occurs and the association with the Dark Triad of personality. They also discuss predictors of right-wing authoritarianism, prejudice and .. show full overview
2021x13
Theories of Punishment
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Kwi 24, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the different theories of punishment, trying to figure out which one makes the most sense, and dissect some problems that arise in relation to certain theories.
2021x14
How to Punish Best
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Kwi 25, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss various methods of administering punishment, weighing the pros and cons of each one.
2021x15
What Impact Does Collectivism Have On The Individual?
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Maj 01, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss the evidence to suggest Individualism is growing among many societies around the world and weigh up the implications.
2021x16
Is Too Much Individualism Bad?
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Maj 02, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss the origins of collectivism, the history of the psychological research, misconceptions and a more realistic picture.
2021x17
Regulation Defines Society
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Maj 08, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss different forms of regulation - from state to social to economic - and examine the characteristics and consequences tied to each of them.
2021x18
Regulation by Competition
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Maj 09, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the case for regulation by competition against regulation by state legislation.
2021x19
The Wisdom of Taoist Philosophy
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Maj 15, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss the history of Taoist philosophy and its advantages and disadvantages.
2021x20
The Wisdom of Buddhism
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Maj 16, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss the life and teachings of Siddharta Gautama, the founder of Buddhism. Also discussed is the science underlying the practice of meditation.
2021x21
The Tale of Two Equalities
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Maj 22, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the differences and similarities between equality of opportunity and equality of outcome and explore the possibility that the two might be closer to one another than one might think.
2021x22
Is Equality a Noble Goal?
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Maj 29, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss egalitarianism and equality, looking at what they are, why they are so prominent in political debates, and whether they are noble values and desirable goals to strive towards.
2021x23
Why Is There a “Crisis” in the Human Sciences?
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Cze 05, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss the current replication crisis in the sciences, in particular the human sciences. They discuss the philosophies of science and scientific practises that created the crisis and the current progress on solving the crisis.
2021x24
How to Best Classify Political Beliefs?
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Cze 12, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the many ways to classify, distinguish, and group together political beliefs, trying to find out which one does the best job at representing the existing political .. show full overview
2021x25
UN’s Sustainable Development Goals
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Cze 19, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the United Nations’ Agenda 2030, looking in detail and discussing the merits of the progress and policy targets included in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
2021x26
The Impact of Social Media on the Individual
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Cze 26, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss how social media impacts individuals in differing and complex ways and make suggestions on how to use social media in a positive way.
2021x27
What Adaptations Make Human Beings Exceptional?
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Lip 03, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss the evolutionary adaptations that modern humans have and how they have contributed to our species dominance.
2021x28
‘Our Common Agenda’ for a Post-Covid World
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Lip 10, 2021
Hugo and Carl review the United Nations’ emerging “Our Common Agenda” coming out of the UN’s 75th anniversary, including the declaration setting out its main outlines, and discuss the future of the UN more broadly.
2021x29
How Bad Is the War on Drugs?
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Lip 17, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss Western policies towards drugs and drug use by looking at the effects of drugs, recreational use, addiction, and the damage the current status quo causes.
2021x30
How to Tell If We Are Living in Socialism
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Lip 24, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the nature of the Western political systems and whether what we have now is closer to capitalism or socialism.
2021x31
Methods of Cultivating Virtue
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Lip 31, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss concepts of virtue, meta-cognitive strategies of thinking about virtues, and their specific uses.
2021x32
Democratic Peace Theory
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Sie 07, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss whether democracies really are peaceful with respect to one another, and if so, what the best explanation for it might be.
2021x33
What Are the Most Effective Means of Political Participation?
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Sie 14, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss what you can do to engage with politics to best further your own aims.
2021x34
Political Representation
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Sie 21, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the concept of political representation, what the alternative views of it are, and whether the idea corresponds to what really happens in politics.
2021x35
How to Rig an Election
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Sie 28, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss different strategies that are employed by those who wish to subvert the results of an election.
2021x36
The Border Debate
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Wrz 04, 2021
Hugo and Josh review the debate around borders and migration, trying to expand it with arguments not usually present when the issue is discussed among the public.
2021x37
The Science of Conformity
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Wrz 11, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss some classic psychological studies into conformity and contemporary neuroscientific research.
2021x38
Are There Human Rights?
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Wrz 18, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the concept of human rights, including its many variations and difficulties.
2021x39
What Is Intelligence?
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Wrz 25, 2021
Josh and Hugo discuss the basis of intelligence and compare different interpretations in how it is defined.
2021x40
The Tragedy of Schooling
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Paź 02, 2021
Hugo and Josh discuss the nature and history of government schooling, what school does to children and their learning and development, and mention some available alternatives.
2021x41
Is Music Really Becoming Worse?
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Paź 09, 2021
Josh and Rory discuss the oft-cited view that Music as an artform is on the decline.
2021x42
Diogenes the Dog’s Perfect Society
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Paź 16, 2021
Josh and Beau discuss what life would be like in a society organised by the principles of Diogenes the Cynic.
2021x43
The Science of Dadism
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Paź 23, 2021
Josh and Carl discuss the scientific basis for Dadism.
2021x44
Ghosts and Telling the Future
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Paź 30, 2021
Josh and Thomas discuss the field of parapsychology which applies the scientific method to claims of the paranormal. The two such claims examined here are those of the existence of ghosts and the ability to tell the future.
2021x45
How Can “Bad People” Become Popular and Liked?
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Lis 06, 2021
Josh and Harry discuss how morally bad people can appear to be well liked by others and how this can come to be.
2021x46
Philosophical Idealism
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Lis 13, 2021
Josh and Thomas discuss Philosophical Idealism. How some variations of idealism are used by the left, what the original proponents actually argue for and the limitations of these .. show full overview
2021x47
Free Will Is an Illusion
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Lis 20, 2021
Josh and Carl discuss the debate around the existence of free will, with Carl arguing that it exists and Josh arguing that it does not.
2021x48
Tribalism and Group Preference
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Lis 27, 2021
Josh and Beau discuss some of the more reliable findings of social psychology and sociology concerning tribalism and group preferences.
2021x49
How Effective Is the Westminster Parliamentary System?
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Gru 04, 2021
Josh and Callum outline the Westminster Parliamentary Model, it’s unusual idiosyncrasies and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the system.
2021x50
The Culture and Politics of South Korea
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Gru 11, 2021
Josh and John provide an overview of the Geography, history, culture, politics and economy of South Korea.
2021x51
Altruism and Selfishness
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Gru 18, 2021
Josh and Beau discuss the research into human altruism and selfishness, whether they are as distinct as they seem and try to establish which of the conflicting theories is most accurate.
2021x52 Finał sezonu
The Culture and Politics of Russia : Part I
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Gru 25, 2021
Josh and Beau provide an overview of the Geography, history, culture, politics and economy of Russia. In this part, they discuss the history and geography of the country.

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