Vox Atlas

Two decades of the world's most notorious prison.

Ukraine is under attack.

How Germany got stuck paying for Russia's war. Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the EU has sanctioned much of Russia's economy, but Russia's natural gas trade remains untouched. The EU gets nearly a quarter of its energy from natural gas, and almost half of that comes from Russia, the world's largest gas exporter. As the EU's largest economy, Germany is Russia's biggest customer, paying Russia's state-owned gas company 200 million euros. So while Germany has even sent Ukraine weapons, in a historic shift of military policy, through its gas supply Germany is helping to pay for the war it's trying to stop. It's inherently hard to pivot away from piped gas Unlike oil and coal, which can be rerouted, gas pipelines cost billions, take years to build, and physically connect producer and buyer directly, making them long-term commitments. That was the origin of Germany's dependence on Russian gas.

...And why they were so hard to see. The Amazon has always been one of the most mysterious places on earth. When European colonizers arrived in the 16th century, they were captivated by rumors of a golden city, hidden somewhere in the rainforest. Their search for "El Dorado" lasted more than a century, but only resulted in disaster, death, and further conquest of the indigenous people there. Experts thereafter looked at the Amazon and saw only a desolate jungle; too harsh for extensive agriculture and therefore sparsely populated. They believed that it had alwavs been this way. Until recentlv.

Cairo isn't the problem. In 2017, Egypt's government announced it would build a new capital city 45 kilometers outside of Cairo, the current capital. It was a shocking announcement since Cairo, a city of more than 10,000,000 people, has been the capital of Egypt for decades. The government claims that Cairo has become too overcrowded and that moving the capital will give both Cairo's residents and government workers more space. But this excuse is not new. For decades, Egypt's rulers have been building brand new cities in the desert. None of them have solved Cairo's density issue. And based on how construction is going, this new capital won't be a solution either. So why does Egypt want a new capital? Well, it has a lot to do with the political revolution in 2011.

In the spring and summer of 2022, the war between Ukraine and Russia settled into a stalemate. The firstphase of the war had been a rapid invasion that drew new battle lines across Ukraine; this next phase saw those battle lines harden and change very little over a long period of fighting. But in September, that chapter came to an end. For the first time in several months, Ukraine scored a major victory and won back significant territory from Russia. Ukraine pulled this victory off by taking advantage of a surprising weakness in the Russian army: the difficulty it's had maintaining its ranks of skilled soldiers, especially compared to the training and resources that Ukraine's army has received from its allies.

On December 2, 2010, FIFA announced the 2022 World Cup would take place in a surprising country, Qatar. At that same meeting, they also announced that the 2018 World Cup would take place in Russia. These selections set off a new chapter in FIFA's history, one where the public would have a greater sense on how bribery and corruption have a huge role in who gets to host this international sporting event. The last 14 World Cup locations were decided by a group of 24 powerful men within FIFA called the executive committee. Their votes meant a lot to bidding nations and allegations on bidders bribing members of the committee lingered for decades. These allegations reached a new level when criminal investigations were launched nearly five years after that FIFA announcement. The fallout of these investigations nearly broke FIFA and tainted the World Cup.