Today I Found Out
How and Why Do Oysters Make Pearls? (2016x92)
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In this video:
Oysters make pearls as a defensive response to foreign objects. The process begins when some foreign body, such as sand, a parasite or some other organic material, manages to make its way inside the oyster’s shell and comes in contact with the mantle, a layer that protects the oyster’s internal organs, sometimes even damaging it.
Want the text version?: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2016/01/oysters-make-pearls/
Sources:
http://www.livescience.com/32289-how-do-oysters-make-pearls.html
http://humantouchofchemistry.com/how-do-oysters-make-pearls.htm
http://www.americanpearl.com/historyoyster.html
http://www.pearls.com/pages/how-pearls-are-formed
http://www.karipearls.com/how-are-pearls-made.html
http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-06/why-are-pearls-round
http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20130623-how-pearls-get-their-round-shape
http://www.thepearlmarket.co.uk/pearl-formation.htm
http://www.honora.com/blog/cultured-pearls/natural-vs-cultured-pearls/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl#Physical_properties